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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CT15C Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CT15C steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CT15C steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
40.3 to 49.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
31 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0