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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
23 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
630 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
270 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
220 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
180 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
70.7 to 77.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0