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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
21
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
57.9 to 66.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
3.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0