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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. CC498K Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and CC498K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC498K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0