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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
29 to 54

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
17 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0