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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 5130 Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5130 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
12 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
330 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
74 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
290 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
18 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
97.2 to 98.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.7 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0