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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
27 to 72

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
81.4 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0