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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C18600 Copper

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C18600 copper are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.0 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
520 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
500 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
70
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
71

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
44 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1060 to 1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
96.5 to 99.55
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5