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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C22000 Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C22000 bronze are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2