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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C24000 Brass

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C24000 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2