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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C38500 Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C38500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 57% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C38500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
78
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
55 to 59
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.7 to 42.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5