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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C41500 Brass

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C41500 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5