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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C65500 Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C65500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Elongation at Break, % 25
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5