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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C78200 Nickel Silver

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C78200 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C78200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
3.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
170 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
18 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
130 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
7.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
20.2 to 28.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5