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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C95400 Bronze

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C95400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5