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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
57.7 to 64.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0