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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
56.9 to 60.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
17 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.013
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0