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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
41.7 to 48.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0