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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S42030 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
77.6 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0