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C96600 Copper vs. ASTM A228 Music Wire

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A228 music wire belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A228 music wire.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
2450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
2050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
87
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
79

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
98 to 99
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0