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C96600 Copper vs. EN 1.4422 Stainless Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
31

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
76.8 to 83.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0