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C96600 Copper vs. EN 1.4458 Stainless Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4458 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4458 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
40.2 to 53
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
26 to 30
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0