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C96600 Copper vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4859 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
40.3 to 49
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0