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C96600 Copper vs. EN 1.6570 Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.6570 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.6570 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
910 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
760 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
120 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
1520 to 3010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
27 to 33

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
94 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
1.6 to 2.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0