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C96600 Copper vs. WE54A Magnesium

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3