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C96700 Copper vs. A390.0 Aluminum

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
75
Elongation at Break, % 10
0.87 to 0.91
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
75.3 to 79.6
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2