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C96700 Copper vs. AWS E316

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E316 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E316.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
20
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
58.6 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0