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C96700 Copper vs. EN 1.3538 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3538 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.3538 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
670 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
20 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
96 to 97.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0