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C96700 Copper vs. EN 1.7376 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7376 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.7376 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
20

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
86.2 to 90.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0