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C96700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
19 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
97.1 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0