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C96700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M50 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
720 to 2250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
21 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
87 to 90.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.9 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0