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C96700 Copper vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
45
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
73.2 to 77.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0