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C96700 Copper vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S34565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 10
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
43.2 to 51.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0