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C96700 Copper vs. S35500 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is S35500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 26
33 to 42
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
1330 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
1200 to 1280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
180 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
3610 to 4100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
47 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
34 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
44 to 49

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
73.2 to 77.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0