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C96700 Copper vs. WE43A Magnesium

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
44
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3