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C96800 Copper vs. 224.0 Aluminum

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
93 to 95.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1