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C96800 Copper vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
1.1 to 1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
85.4 to 90.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25