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C96800 Copper vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
66.3 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0