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C96800 Copper vs. SAE-AISI A9 Steel

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
770 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
82

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
25 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
87 to 90.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
1.3 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0