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C96800 Copper vs. N08028 Stainless Steel

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is N08028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0.6 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 40.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0