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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI W2 Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI W2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI W2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
580 to 2400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
19 to 80

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
96.2 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0