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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
5.7 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
880 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
580 to 1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
62 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
880 to 4360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
31 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
29 to 49

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
69.6 to 79
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0