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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4855 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4855 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4855 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
85
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
42.6 to 51.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
23 to 25
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0