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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-21200 Aluminum

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-21200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
3.9 to 6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
410 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
16 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
500 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
38 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
41 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.3 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1