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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. Nickel 685

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
75
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
49.6 to 62.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0