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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C23400 Brass

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C23400 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2