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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C84500 Brass

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C84500 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
97

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
6.0 to 7.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
10 to 14
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7