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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C87400 Brass

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C87400 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8