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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0