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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. WE43A Magnesium

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3